The Fall Of The Great Library - 1075 Words

The Fall of the Great Library The Beginning of the End The House of Wisdom thrived under the rule of Al Mamun. Along with it, Baghdad and the rest of the Muslim world experienced developments in different fields - from the arts to the sciences. There were more scholars than ever and exchange of ideas between the Middle East and other parts of the world flourished. However, when Al Mutawaki succeeded the throne in 847, things began to change. Known to be a strict follower of the Qur’an, literally interpreting its laws, Al Mutawaki prohibited the entry of foreign visitors in the House of Wisdom. Al Mutawaki also stopped collecting books and other texts from Greece and other non-Muslim countries. â€Å"He believed that spreading Greek philosophies was anti-Islamic.† Moreover, the new caliph significantly cut funding for the improvement and maintenance of the library. Instead, he diverted funds to expanding the council of elders’ powers to implement Islamic Law. Indeed, this was the beginning of the end. The War That Destroyed Everything By the early 1200s, the Abbasid caliphate had significantly weakened. On the other side of the world, the Mongol empire was gaining more power beyond their borders. They had assembled a strong army, subjugating the tribes in the Mongolian Plateau. This included the Tatars, a community of hunters and warriors. Swearing allegiance to the Khan, the Tatars turned into the Mongols’ most dangerous army. To extend his rule further, Mongke KhanShow MoreRelatedThe Rise and Fall of Alexandria Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesA Literature Review of The Rise and Fall of Alexandria Book Review of The Rise and Fall of Alexandria How the modern world was actually established is often overlooked and attributed to the powers and domination of Athens and Rome. What authors Justin Pollard and Howard Reid urge readers to understand, however, is the significance that the city of Alexandria had on Western Civilization. Both authors have worked in British and American television, and are accomplished in the film/documentaryRead MoreEssay about Library of Alexandria1289 Words   |  6 Pages HOW WAS THE GREAT LIBRAY OF ALEXANDRIA ORGANIZED AND OPERATED? WHO OR WHAT CAUSED ITS DESTRUCTION? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;For the extra credit assignment I have decided to compose as essay describing the great library of Alexandria. The library itself is wrapped up in a great mystery that has had many historians and archeologists heavily interested in its existence for many years. It has been recorded that the library of Alexandria held many thousands, if not millions, of books, volumesRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Feudalism Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rise and Fall of Feudalism Federation is a word that describes the United States government. A Federal government is defined as the act of federalizing or joining separate organizations (Answers 1). In the United States, the three branches of government (1). In the Middle Ages most governments changed and rarely stayed the same for really long periods of time. Many things would happen in each country that would change the type of government that each one had. Especially, during the MiddleRead MoreThe Evolution Of Communication And Communication882 Words   |  4 Pagespriorities to set aside time to communicate with everyone. We could send multiple emails while eating breakfast and watching the morning news. The advantage being that we can now exchange ideas at a quicker rate. However, what do we lose? We lose a great deal of appreciation for communication in a face-to-face fashion and moreover, over time we begin to take all technology for granted. We have moved so far into our invention pool that we h ave forgotten about the days of smoke signals, pigeon carriersRead MoreVolunteering At An Agency Where I May Interact With People1284 Words   |  6 PagesGehlmann 1 Kathryn Gehlmann Professor Hardie SLR 105 December 07, 2015 For the fall semester, I wanted to volunteer at an agency where I could interact with people because I enjoy helping others. When I found out that I could volunteer at the library, I jumped on that chance right away. Volunteering at the Eva K. Bowlby Library allowed me to do those things. There are two current considerations regarding our society. First, should the federal, local, and state government allocate and spend taxRead MoreLibrary of Babel Essay1528 Words   |  7 PagesIn Jorge Luis Borges’ short story â€Å"The Library of Babel†, the author depicts the entire universe in the form of a mysterious and intricate â€Å"Library.† The author gives life to the library by describing the fruit- like â€Å"bulbs† that emit light, as well as a vestibule which contains two compartments for â€Å"sleeping and satisfying one’s physical necessities.† (Borges 112) This library is lined with â€Å"an infinite number of hexagonal galleries,†(Borges 112) containing bookshelves with an immeasurable amountRead MoreSchools Need 21st Century Materials And Resources854 Words   |  4 Pagesneeds to be a change in ideology regarding the function of the library in todays society. â€Å"For centuries, libraries have remained essentially separate, even competing with one another to establish and maintain the greatest collection, and now they need to recast themselves as platforms rather than storehouses. (Palfrey, 2015) With the introduction of the internet and online information libraries need to rebrand themselves. Libraries around the world can now share information with one another in realRead MoreBritain During The 19th Century809 Words   |  4 PagesBritain simultaneously became the first urban industrial society. (Harley 396). However, no great progression occurs without a form of opposition. Britain’s complex system of coins, which included pences, shillings, pounds, crowns, farthings, guineas, marks and nobl es, became a target for counterfeiting. The situation at hand described by the primary criminal court of London, The Old Bailey, depicted the rise and fall of counterfeit crimes, â€Å"prior to 1696 four hundred coining offences†¦ declined in the firstRead MoreThe Effect Of Positive Reinforcement1726 Words   |  7 Pagesreinforcement is a great option to use for this behavior, â€Å"Instructional feedback, information provided to students about their performance, falls into two broad categories: (a) praise and/or other forms of confirmation or positive reinforcement for correct responses, and (b) error correction for incorrect responses† (Heward, 2013, p. 146). When any students wait their turn to talk without interrupting their peers and/or teacher, I will say â€Å"Ben, thank you for being so patient. You did a great job waitingRead MoreOf Mice and Men Argumentative Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesSociety Right from the beginning of human civilization, books had become the vital flame that ignited many great achievements. John Steinbeck, one of the greatest writers in the American history who won the 1962 Nobel Prize, understood the desperate need of reading of the migrant workers, so he wrote Of Mice and Men in 1937 with the aspiration to tell the world about American society during the Great Depression. After being published, Of Mice and Men soon became a controversial book, and school boards