The Fall Of The Great Library - 1075 Words

The Fall of the Great Library The Beginning of the End The House of Wisdom thrived under the rule of Al Mamun. Along with it, Baghdad and the rest of the Muslim world experienced developments in different fields - from the arts to the sciences. There were more scholars than ever and exchange of ideas between the Middle East and other parts of the world flourished. However, when Al Mutawaki succeeded the throne in 847, things began to change. Known to be a strict follower of the Qur’an, literally interpreting its laws, Al Mutawaki prohibited the entry of foreign visitors in the House of Wisdom. Al Mutawaki also stopped collecting books and other texts from Greece and other non-Muslim countries. â€Å"He believed that spreading Greek philosophies was anti-Islamic.† Moreover, the new caliph significantly cut funding for the improvement and maintenance of the library. Instead, he diverted funds to expanding the council of elders’ powers to implement Islamic Law. Indeed, this was the beginning of the end. The War That Destroyed Everything By the early 1200s, the Abbasid caliphate had significantly weakened. On the other side of the world, the Mongol empire was gaining more power beyond their borders. They had assembled a strong army, subjugating the tribes in the Mongolian Plateau. This included the Tatars, a community of hunters and warriors. Swearing allegiance to the Khan, the Tatars turned into the Mongols’ most dangerous army. To extend his rule further, Mongke KhanShow MoreRelatedThe Rise and Fall of Alexandria Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesA Literature Review of The Rise and Fall of Alexandria Book Review of The Rise and Fall of Alexandria How the modern world was actually established is often overlooked and attributed to the powers and domination of Athens and Rome. What authors Justin Pollard and Howard Reid urge readers to understand, however, is the significance that the city of Alexandria had on Western Civilization. Both authors have worked in British and American television, and are accomplished in the film/documentaryRead MoreEssay about Library of Alexandria1289 Words   |  6 Pages HOW WAS THE GREAT LIBRAY OF ALEXANDRIA ORGANIZED AND OPERATED? WHO OR WHAT CAUSED ITS DESTRUCTION? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;For the extra credit assignment I have decided to compose as essay describing the great library of Alexandria. The library itself is wrapped up in a great mystery that has had many historians and archeologists heavily interested in its existence for many years. It has been recorded that the library of Alexandria held many thousands, if not millions, of books, volumesRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Feudalism Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rise and Fall of Feudalism Federation is a word that describes the United States government. A Federal government is defined as the act of federalizing or joining separate organizations (Answers 1). In the United States, the three branches of government (1). In the Middle Ages most governments changed and rarely stayed the same for really long periods of time. Many things would happen in each country that would change the type of government that each one had. Especially, during the MiddleRead MoreThe Evolution Of Communication And Communication882 Words   |  4 Pagespriorities to set aside time to communicate with everyone. We could send multiple emails while eating breakfast and watching the morning news. The advantage being that we can now exchange ideas at a quicker rate. However, what do we lose? We lose a great deal of appreciation for communication in a face-to-face fashion and moreover, over time we begin to take all technology for granted. We have moved so far into our invention pool that we h ave forgotten about the days of smoke signals, pigeon carriersRead MoreVolunteering At An Agency Where I May Interact With People1284 Words   |  6 PagesGehlmann 1 Kathryn Gehlmann Professor Hardie SLR 105 December 07, 2015 For the fall semester, I wanted to volunteer at an agency where I could interact with people because I enjoy helping others. When I found out that I could volunteer at the library, I jumped on that chance right away. Volunteering at the Eva K. Bowlby Library allowed me to do those things. There are two current considerations regarding our society. First, should the federal, local, and state government allocate and spend taxRead MoreLibrary of Babel Essay1528 Words   |  7 PagesIn Jorge Luis Borges’ short story â€Å"The Library of Babel†, the author depicts the entire universe in the form of a mysterious and intricate â€Å"Library.† The author gives life to the library by describing the fruit- like â€Å"bulbs† that emit light, as well as a vestibule which contains two compartments for â€Å"sleeping and satisfying one’s physical necessities.† (Borges 112) This library is lined with â€Å"an infinite number of hexagonal galleries,†(Borges 112) containing bookshelves with an immeasurable amountRead MoreSchools Need 21st Century Materials And Resources854 Words   |  4 Pagesneeds to be a change in ideology regarding the function of the library in todays society. â€Å"For centuries, libraries have remained essentially separate, even competing with one another to establish and maintain the greatest collection, and now they need to recast themselves as platforms rather than storehouses. (Palfrey, 2015) With the introduction of the internet and online information libraries need to rebrand themselves. Libraries around the world can now share information with one another in realRead MoreBritain During The 19th Century809 Words   |  4 PagesBritain simultaneously became the first urban industrial society. (Harley 396). However, no great progression occurs without a form of opposition. Britain’s complex system of coins, which included pences, shillings, pounds, crowns, farthings, guineas, marks and nobl es, became a target for counterfeiting. The situation at hand described by the primary criminal court of London, The Old Bailey, depicted the rise and fall of counterfeit crimes, â€Å"prior to 1696 four hundred coining offences†¦ declined in the firstRead MoreThe Effect Of Positive Reinforcement1726 Words   |  7 Pagesreinforcement is a great option to use for this behavior, â€Å"Instructional feedback, information provided to students about their performance, falls into two broad categories: (a) praise and/or other forms of confirmation or positive reinforcement for correct responses, and (b) error correction for incorrect responses† (Heward, 2013, p. 146). When any students wait their turn to talk without interrupting their peers and/or teacher, I will say â€Å"Ben, thank you for being so patient. You did a great job waitingRead MoreOf Mice and Men Argumentative Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesSociety Right from the beginning of human civilization, books had become the vital flame that ignited many great achievements. John Steinbeck, one of the greatest writers in the American history who won the 1962 Nobel Prize, understood the desperate need of reading of the migrant workers, so he wrote Of Mice and Men in 1937 with the aspiration to tell the world about American society during the Great Depression. After being published, Of Mice and Men soon became a controversial book, and school boards

Why Durkheim s Work Suicide Is Significant For The...

Classic theory was used as a tool for sociologist to view society; there are different theories that help us focus on different aspects of society. In this essay I will discuss the various forms of suicide defined by Durkheim. I will then predicate this explanation by resources to Durkheim meta theory that we ve discussed in lectures. Lastly I will explain why Durkheim’s work Suicide is significant for the discipline of sociology. The action of suicide has been in society since the dawn of man. Before Durkheim’s research, no one has been able to thoroughly explain why suicide occurs within a society. What s so great about Durkheim’s research is that it shows different reasons behind why people commit suicide. His research also shows who†¦show more content†¦Egoistic Suicide happens in a general public where there is extreme independence, that is, low social reconciliation. Egoistic suicide is conferred by individuals who are not unequivocally upheld by e nrolment in a durable social gathering. Separation from society brings about separation from life since society offers meaning to life. The egoist is troubled in light of the fact that he doesn t see anything genuine on the planet other than the individual, the egoistic person sees no objective to which he may submit himself, and in this manner feels pointless and without reason. The despairing of the egoistic person is one of serious exhaustion and dismal sorrow. The expression altruism was utilized by Emile Durkheim to portray a suicide submitted for the advantage of others or for the group: this would incorporate altruism for military targets in wartime. Altruistic suicides mirror a fearless apathy to the loss of one s life. Altruism is social conduct and esteem introduction in which people give essential thought to the interests and welfare of different people, individuals from gatherings or the group overall. In charitable respect for others is the guideline of activity. An example of this could be a individual that s apart of a cult; them sacrificing themselves for others is what places them under the category of altruism. The altruist looks to an objective past thisShow MoreRelatedDistinguish Between Crime as a Social and a Sociological Problem, to What Extent Should Sociologists Attempt to Combat â€Å"the Social Problem of Crime†1943 Words   |  8 Pagesnorms that are accepted by a significant number of people in a community or society (Giddens, 2001 pg. 203). We can split deviance into two groups’ folkways and mores. Folkways are minor norms while mores are more serious norms. There are different sanctions for a violation of them. An example of the violation of folkways would be burping in a library, and a violation of mores would be killing someone for a biscuit. Mores can also be laws. Laws are formal sanctions. Durkheim who was probably one of theRead MoreIgnou Eso-11 Free Solved Assignment 20124877 Words   |  20 PagesAST/TMA/2011-2012 Section – I Answer the following in about 500 words each. 1. Describe the major concerns of Sociology and discuss its nature and scope. 20 Solution: Sociology concentrated heavily on society and its major units and their dynamics. It has been striving to analyse the dynamics of the society in terms of organised patterns of social relations. Firstly, the major concern of sociology is sociological analysis. It means the sociologist seeks to provide an analysis of human society and cultureRead Morecriminology in kenya3603 Words   |  15 Pages AFRICA NAZARENE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW CRIMINOLOGY AND PENOLOGY ASSIGMENT EMILE DURKHEIM (1958-1971) VIEWED INEQUALITY AS A NATURAL AND INEVITABLE HUMAN CODITION THAT IS ASSOCAITED WITH SOCIAL MALADIES SUCH AS CRIME UNLESS THERE IS . EXPLAIN AN ASSET DURKHEIMS THEORY ON CRIME AND CRIME CAUSATION. STUDENT ID NO :12S01ALLB009 NAME : WACHIRA ANNE WANGUI DATE DUE :8/4/2014 [Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. TypeRead MoreCriminal Theories2768 Words   |  12 PagesUnit 12: Crime its effects on Society Task 3 P3 – Describe two theories of criminal behaviour and the factors that contribute to them Why does crime happen? For P3, learners should describe two theories of criminal behaviour from the following: 1. Biological Genetic Determinism Biological Determinism 2. Sociological Functionalism Marxism Labeling theory The Chicago School Sociological Determination 3. Psychological Psychoanalytical theory Social Learning theory You also need to explain howRead MoreIncreasing Crimes and Suicides Among Younth4564 Words   |  19 PagesIntroduction to suicide Introduction Suicide is: * A specifically human problem - only humans can will their death and kill themselves. * Ubiquitous - no period of history without records of suicide, no societies where suicide does not occur. * Only a small number of people deliberately end their lives but an area of intense sociological interest - about 7000 works. * Studied for some time, for example, Mazaryk in 1881. The classic study is Durkheim (1897) Le suicide. But there is aRead MoreThe Theoretical Utility Of Anthropological, Risk Society And Governmentality Approaches3671 Words   |  15 Pagesstructure and their main focuses. However, all three have a forefront theorist that has produced evidentiary support and a set of sub theories of how different people view ‘risk’ and different types of risk. When analysing an event, such as the London suicide bombings in 2005, and analysing the sociological implications of how risk is viewed from that event occurring, the contrasting approaches differ on what they look for but overlap in certain aspects. All three competing theories fluctuate on the ‘Realism-Constructionism’Read MoreResearch Proposal: Depression in Children Adolescence - A Cause for Concern?3274 Words   |  14 Pages(Timimi, S (2005), isnt it about time we focus on the underlying reasons? Common misconceptions and responses to hearing that a child is depr essed or has depression are, but what do they have to be depressed about?. Just 40 years ago, many physicians doubted the existence of significant depressive disorders in children, primarily because they believed that children lacked the mature psychological and cognitive structure necessary to experience these problems. (www.aafp.org). The reason why this matterRead MoreEssay on Criminological Theories13456 Words   |  54 PagesStudent Study Guide for Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers’ Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Applications Fourth Edition Prepared by Eric See Youngstown State University Roxbury Publishing Company Los Angeles, California 1 Student Study Guide by Eric See for Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Application , 4th Edition by Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers Copyright  © 2004 Roxbury Publishing Company, Los Angeles, CaliforniaRead MoreDeveloping Effective Research Proposals49428 Words   |  198 Pagesideas of social science, and of different social science areas which use empirical research, are discussed in Section 1.2.4. To achieve its purpose, the book is organized around three central themes: What is a research proposal, who reads proposals and why (Chapter 2)? How can we go about developing a proposal? What general guidelines and strategies are there to help students, while recognizing, at the same time, that the wide variety of social science research implies that we should not try to be tooRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore

The Benefits of Cyberbullying Essay Samples

The Benefits of Cyberbullying Essay Samples The War Against Cyberbullying Essay Samples Technology is among the things that have been embraced throughout the world. The web has a pivotal effect on society today. While it has long become a dangerous place with all the viruses and programming faults, today it has become a dangerous place for people. Despite the fact that it allows anonymity for anybody, the society still tries to find the ways to stop it from happening. Find out more about the topic you merely found and make an outline out of the information that you can gather online. You could also consider preventing cyber bullying in the very first location, and what steps social media sites would have to take for that to take place. The net is where cyberbullying is the most common. In conclusion although the web and cellular phones communication methods make our lives easier and play an extremely important function in our activities, it's unfortunate that they've been poisoned and destroyed by being used to abuse others. It's possible for you to comprehend the reason and solutions for cyberbullying here in-depth illustration also. It is very important to show virtual empathy because you can't ever understand how much it will affect the receiver. Sexting, the action of sending sexual messages through a mobile phone is comparatively new and frequently utilized as a method to torment girls or peer pressure them into sexual behavior. Cybe r bullying is an increasing concern among parents and adults that should be eliminated before it gets out of control. Bullying has existed for many generations and a few individuals would say that it is only a component of growing up. The casualty of cyber bullying can frequently be ridiculed on forums and societal media by a group of individuals. Prospective issues such as cyber bullying, sexting and inappropriate behavior can happen without the ideal monitoring by parents and the absence of regulation related to today's youth and young individuals. Frequently, children aren't able to understand that what they're going through is a type of bullying. Kids and teenagers are getting more technologically savvy and are seeking to the world wide web and their cell phones for entertainment, and to social networks to fulfill new individuals who share the exact same interests as them. Parents want to educate their kids and young adults on safer ways to use social networking platforms to be able to potentially prevent the blitz that's social media bullying. They should strive to ensure that their children do not use the Internet to offend others. Ok, I Think I Understand Cyberbullying Essay Samples, Now Tell Me About Cyberbullying Essay Samples! It is a fact that if you're bullied at school then you just have to go home and end it, if you're cyber-bullied you have nowhere to go. Frequent features of perpetrators consist of frequent computer usage, especially at night, along with loud bursts of laughter. Within the USA, there are curr ently several legislative pieces that were directed at social media bullying given its rise in number over the past few years. Spending time with your children is time which you can never get back, take pleasure in the time while they continue to be there. New Ideas Into Cyberbullying Essay Samples Never Before Revealed Schools should have counselors to aid the students and let them overcome any challenging circumstance. Students are encouraged to never reveal personal info to anyone they don't know. Studies have revealed that cyberbullying can influence college students in many ways. They show that students who have complete unrestricted internet access deal with more stress from cyberbullying because of the anonymous factor. Therefore, if you are able to locate a unique, interesting subject, you will immediately pique the interest of your teacher. If a student is apparently shunned by nearly the entire class, or if your child has ever been positive and upbeat but suddenly seems to withdraw or won't show you what he or she's doing on their phone, there's an excellent chance bullying could be involved. Intervene when you can when you find the signs, and you might save your student or child a lot of distress, and perhaps even their life. College students who cannot compose their college essays punctually can seek College essay writing assistance from Students Assignment Help also. What Everybody Dislikes About Cyberbullying Essay Samples and Why At length, the essay should be concluded by means of a conclusion which explains you've reached at your point what you said in the thesis. It is a necessity in any sort of writing. When you have the very best topic, it's time to begin writing the essay on cyberbullying. At precisely the same time, the research on the subject of the essay also needs to be carried out in a professional method. Cyberbullying Essay Samples Secrets Importantly, different kinds of cyberbullying may result in various levels of public consciousness of the incident. With minimal monitoring and awareness, the issue is increasing at an alarming pace. The issue of cyberbullying is extremely hard to address. Therefore, it has changed into a social problem globally as a result of adverse consequences connected to the vice. There's no overall profile of an individual involved with bullying. There are additional times when victims might try to prevent extra bullying by changing something about their attitude or visual appeal. What's more, if you see someone who's the victim of a bully one of the greatest things you can do is befriend them. An individual, literally, can't escape their bully. A few of the instances of cyber bullying are as a consequence of kids who've been bullied before and therefore wish to do the exact same to others. Acts of cyber bullying have placed people through immense suffering that can and needs to be prevented. It has adverse effects on both the victim and the perpetrators b ecause of the trauma and shame associated with the vice. To summarize, it has very damaging consequences to individuals. School bullying is just one of the fundamental issues in many educational institutions. Bullying lines are unquestionably anonymous and they're free! An essay on bullying might have several categories. It is not limited to defining the term.

Liability in Negligence for Building Defects †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Liability in Negligence for Building Defects. Answer: Introduction: It is evident that privately owned land is regulated under the Torrens system in Australia. In Australia, conveyance is defined as the transfer of legal title which involves either land or real estate from one individual to another. In this regard, it is noteworthy to mention here that a conveyance transaction takes place when both the parties to sale enter into contract of sale[1]. However, it is important on the part of the buyer to ensure that the title obtained by him in relation to the property is good and marketable. Therefore, the right to sell the property is entrusted to the owner and there should be no hidden condition as to re-sale or mortgage of the said property. In this regard, the provisions of Section 42 and Section 43 of the Transfer of Land Act 1958 are applicable. Section 42 deals with estate of registered proprietor paramount while Section 43 deals with individuals falling under registered proprietor who are not affected by notice. In Rasmussen v Rasmussen (1995 - 1 VR 613)[2] it was observed that the property passed to one of the grandsons of the owner even the son of the owner was the registered proprietor of the concerned property. Therefore, Sections 42 and 43 has been applied by the Court and held that the father was not bona fide purchaser of the property and therefore the ownership of the property shall be granted to the grandsons. Similarly, in King v Smail 1958 VR 273[3] it was observed that both the husband and the wife were registered proprietors of the land and enjoyed joint ownership. However, the husband transferred his part of the interest as a gift without prior concern of his wife. After transfer of interest, the wife has a query regarding the fact that the ownership to the land was jointly held and therefore she had same interest to the ownership as her husband. In Vercorp Pty Ltd Anor v ACN 096 278 483 Pty Ltd[4] it was seen that the plaintiffs agreed the sell the four existing vacant lands to Barrier Developments however; it was observed that the plaintiffs did not held actual title to the property and therefore the respondent were bound to follow the principles of the nominated owner. It can be mentioned that in order to buy a real estate property in Australia, it is important that the contract of sale bust be duly signed by both the parties[5]. However, it is important that such contract of sale must be in writing because verbal contracts for real estate properties are unenforceable which was held in a recent case of Stellard Pty Ltd Anor v North Queensland Fuel Pty Ltd[2015] QSC 119[6] where it was observed that the parties to the sale contract exchanged e-mails and communicated with each other verbally. The negotiations of pre-contractual contract were agreed by them without even signing the contract. Therefore, it was held by the Court that if the contract is not written and the parties to it has not given their consent by signing it then the contract is unenforceable and cannot be used for re-purchase in the future. In Yulema Pty Ltd Anor v Simmons Anor[2015] NSWSC 640[7] it was held by the NSW Supreme Court that contractual transactions has to be writing as verbal agreement cannot be proved without proper evidence. According to Section 53A of the Estate Agents Act 1980, the vendors are at the obligation to inform the buyer that there exists no legal disability[8]. The vendors are at the obligation to inform that the property was not previously sold to some other individual or has offered an option to purchase. It was observed in ACCC v Gary Peer Associates Pty Ltd[9] that two series of advertisements were passed for the purpose of sale of the property in August and September 2003 by the defendant. The price of the property was kept low so that it attracts large number of buyers. However, it was seen that at an amount of $781,000, the property was sold at an auction. In this regard, it was claimed by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC)the advertisements were represented in such a way that it was misleading to the public. As the property was sold on auction therefore it contained legal disability which was not informed earlier. Therefore the provisions of Section 53A of the Estate Agents Act 1980 has been applied by the Court which states that the property that has to be sold should not have legal disability. The said property should have previously sold to some other purchaser or has been granted as an option to sale. In the present case study, it can be observed that Stan is the registered proprietor under the Torres system in Australia however he sold the property to Tom. In this regard, it can be observed that the property was sold with a condition that after the completion of the festival, the property will be repurchased by Stan. Ron wanted to purchase the property however; he assures Tom verbally that he will take care of the arrangement with Stan which he denies later when Stan wanted to repurchase the property. The Sections 42 and 43 of the Transfer of Land Act 1958 can be applied to the present scenario. It can be stated in relation to the abovementioned Sections of 42 and 43 that Stan is the registered proprietor of the concerned property and therefore Ron is not the bona fide owner of the property as re-purchase agreement was already formed between Stan and Tom and therefore Stan is entitled to repurchase the property after the festival is over. According to Section 53A of the the Estate Agents Act 1980, the vendors are the liability to inform the purchaser about the existing legal disability in the property or that the property has been offered to some other individual for re-purchase[10]. In the present case, it can be seen that Tom already informed Ron about the existing legal disability in the property that that he was already offered the property to Stan for re-purchase. Therefore, Ron verbally agreed with Tom to buy the property and later re-sale it to Stan that is unenforceable an d void as it was made orally and not in writing. It is evident that there was an agreement between Stan and Tom regarding sale of property and that Stan shall re-purchase the property after the festival. Both the parties agreed to the contract and in this regard the re-purchase agreement was signed between them. However, there was no agreement between Ron and Tom regarding the arrangement with Stan as both the parties agreed to it verbally. It is evident that verbal agreement is not valid under the sale of real estate properties in Australia and therefore is unenforceable. It is true that no contractual agreement regarding re-purchase of the said property took place between Stan and Ron. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Stan is entitled to re-purchase the property. References: In ACCC v Gary Peer Associates Pty Ltd [2005] FCA 404. King v Smail (1958 VR 273). Rasmussen v Rasmussen (1995 - 1 VR 613). Stellard Pty Ltd Anor v North Queensland Fuel Pty Ltd[2015] QSC 119. Vercorp Pty Ltd Anor v ACN 096 278 483 Pty Ltd. Yulema Pty Ltd Anor v Simmons Anor[2015] NSWSC 640. Hornigold, Angus Lloyd. "A comparative study of foreclosure law in New South Wales, Australia and South Africa."Obiter38.3 (2017): 589-612. N Fhloinn, Deirdre. "Liability in negligence for building defects in Ireland, England and Australia: Where statute speaks, must common law be silent?."International Journal of Law in the Built Environment9.3 (2017): 178-192. Ronan, D. (2016).Australian Conveyancing Law and Practice. Lawbook Co., Australia. Walrut, Bernie. "Tax files: Stamp duties in South Australia: A slow and withering passing."Bulletin (Law Society of South Australia)39.1 (2017): 36.